Normal ATXN3 Allele but Not CHIP Polymorphisms Modulates Age at Onset in Machado–Joseph Disease

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Normal ATXN3 Allele but Not CHIP Polymorphisms Modulates Age at Onset in Machado–Joseph Disease

BACKGROUND Age at onset (AO) in Machado-Joseph disease (MJD) is closely associated with the length of the CAG repeat at the mutant ATXN3 allele, but there are other intervening factors. Experimental evidence indicates that the normal ATXN3 allele and the C-terminal heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70)-interacting protein (CHIP) may be genetic modifiers of AO in MJD. METHODS To investigate this hypot...

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The APOE ε2 allele increases the risk of earlier age at onset in Machado-Joseph disease.

OBJECTIVE To investigate a modulating effect of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphism on age at onset of Machado-Joseph disease (MJD). DESIGN We collected blood samples from 192 patients with MJD and typed the APOE polymorphism. Patients The 192 patients with MJD included 59 from the Azores, 73 from mainland Portugal, and 60 from Brazil. SETTING Academic research center. RESULTS Cases ...

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SNCA Gene, but Not MAPT, Influences Onset Age of Parkinson's Disease in Chinese and Australians

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neurology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1664-2295

DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00164